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JUVENILE PLANTAR DERMATITIS

Usually presenting in children between the ages of 3-14 years with a slightly higher incidence of the condition in males. This condition affects the plantar (sole) surface of the foot and toes. It is a dry, fissured, peeling dermatitis, and although the exact cause of the condition is not known, the increased use of synthetic materials in children’s sock and footwear is considered to be one of the irritants. It is not common in either adults or infants.

The plantar surface of the foot appears glazed with an overall reddish hue and as it progresses cracks appear. Peeling of the skin occurs and in extreme cases deep fissures develop. In some cases the upper areas of the toes and foot may also be affected. It has also been known to affect the palms of the hands and lead to fissures of the fingertips and palms.

Patients are advised to change their footwear to 100% cotton and leather shoes or sandles. And for the keen sportsperson, frequent changes of socks will help to avoid the hot, moist conditions that may encourage or aggravate the condition.

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